Normalization, testing, and false discovery rate estimation for RNA-sequencing data

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Normalization, testing, and false discovery rate estimation for RNA-sequencing data.

We discuss the identification of genes that are associated with an outcome in RNA sequencing and other sequence-based comparative genomic experiments. RNA-sequencing data take the form of counts, so models based on the Gaussian distribution are unsuitable. Moreover, normalization is challenging because different sequencing experiments may generate quite different total numbers of reads. To over...

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The False Discovery Rate in Simultaneous Fisher and Adjusted Permutation Hypothesis Testing on Microarray Data

Background and Objectives: In recent years, new technologies have led to produce a large amount of data and in the field of biology, microarray technology has also dramatically developed. Meanwhile, the Fisher test is used to compare the control group with two or more experimental groups and also to detect the differentially expressed genes. In this study, the false discovery rate was investiga...

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Controlling False Discovery Rates in RNA-Sequencing Data

High throughput sequencing technologies are supplanting microarrays as the preferred technology for detecting and quantifying differential gene expression. The raw data produced by the a technique known as RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq), consists of integer counts of reverse transcribed cDNA fragment reads mapped onto each gene or transcript isoform in a reference genome or transcriptome. Many softwa...

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Improving false discovery rate estimation

MOTIVATION Recent attempts to account for multiple testing in the analysis of microarray data have focused on controlling the false discovery rate (FDR). However, rigorous control of the FDR at a preselected level is often impractical. Consequently, it has been suggested to use the q-value as an estimate of the proportion of false discoveries among a set of significant findings. However, such a...

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RNA sequencing data: biases and normalization

Motivations In recent years, RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) has rapidly become the method of choice for measuring and comparing gene transcription levels. Despite its wide application, it is now clear that this methodology is not free from biases and that a careful normalization procedure is the basis for a correct data interpretation. The most common normalization techniques account for: library siz...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biostatistics

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1465-4644,1468-4357

DOI: 10.1093/biostatistics/kxr031